Many Italian cities were not built to accommodate modern transportation methods. Visitors may find themselves doing a great deal of walking as they explore the narrow cobbled streets of Florence or climb the steps of Positano. A comfortable pair of walking shoes is a must.
Many museums and historical sites have English translations. However, not all will. A recent comprehensive guide can help fill in any captions or background information translators may have overlooked.
English is widely spoken in Italy, but not all Italians are fluent nor are all signs in English. Bring an updated Italian dictionary with you just in case.
Italy is dotted with beautiful churches that have influenced world art and history in many other countries. Some churches will let visitors in dressed in miniskirts or shorts. Others, such as St. Mark's in Venice, ask that visitors don more formal and gender-specific clothing. Tuck a pair of pants or long skirt in your bag to make entrance easier.
Italy has many pharmacies where you can fill nearly any prescription. However, many pharmacies may not accept refill scripts from doctors abroad. It is best to bring all medications you require with you.