Iowa's State Flower: The Wild Prairie Rose

Iowa's official state flower since 1897, the wild prairie rose (Rosa arkansana), is a tough, beautiful native shrub that embodies the state's prairie heritage.

What It Looks Like

• Form: Deciduous shrub with arching, thorny canes reaching 2–6 feet.
• Leaves: Alternate, compound, 5–7 serrated leaflets.
• Flowers: Five-petaled, typically pink (sometimes white or deep rose), yellow center, sweet fragrance. Blooms in clusters of 3–5 from late May through June.
• Fruit: Small, round rose hips—green turning red/orange in late summer. Persist into winter, feeding birds and wildlife.

Where It Grows

Native to central and eastern North America. Thrives in prairies, thickets, open woods, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Tolerates drought, poor soils, and extreme cold—hardy to USDA Zone 3. Prefers full sun and well-drained soil.

Cultural Significance

Chosen for its abundance across Iowa's prairies and its symbolic resilience—blooming beautifully in harsh conditions. Appears on the state seal, commemorative quarters, and countless gardens. The rose hips are edible (high in vitamin C) and used in teas, jams, and herbal remedies.

Growing It

Easy to cultivate from seed, cuttings, or nursery stock. Spreads by suckers—give it room. Minimal maintenance once established. A native pollinator magnet for bees, butterflies, and beneficial insects.